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Hibiscus Care

hibiscus by Yvonne Forsling

Here follows a short course in hibiscus care. These tips I have got myself and successfully used.

Placing
Hibiscus is a tropical plant that needs both light but moe importantly warmth to thrive. Place in a light South or West window. It is wise to protect the roots from excessive heat during the summer months using planters.

miniature hibiscus

Watering
Hibiscus like water but do not let it stand with 'wet feet'. The soil need to dry up between waterings to protect from root rot. This is particularly important when place in a cool spot (+14-17C).

Fertilizing
Hibiscus need regular feedings every week during the growt period March-October for prolific flowering. Chose a fertilizer with a low phosphoros value: N(Nitrogen) 6 P(Phosphorous) 3 K(Kalium) 6 is ideal. Too much phosphorous makes for many fine leaves but few flowers. Hibiscus also need trace elements.

Soil
Hibiscus wants loamy but not too heavy soil. Regular quality potting soil with added [leaf]compost is ideal.

Replanting
Hibiscus have good root systems. Replanting is usually carried out in spring, February-March. Often one can see at that time that the roots pokes out in the bottom of the pot through the drainage holes. When the root ball has been carefully loosened and lifted out of the pot can ot often be seen that the roots has wrapt themselves around the inside of the pot. These roots must be loosened up properly. I doesn't matter if some of the roots break off. A root pruning might have to be carruied out if there is too much roots. Replant in a one size larger pot than before.

hibiscus

Pruning
The best time for pruning hibiscus is August-October, but some practice spring pruning with good results. Pruning is carried out not only to get a more harmonious plant but also to stimulate buding as hibiscus flower on new shoots. For a good looking plant try to establish 3-4 maun branches. These are then cut back 1/3 while the others completely removed. A Root pruning might have to be carried out at the time of replanting. Never remove more than 1/3 of the roots. It is better to err on the careful side here.

hibiscus

Pests
The most common pests on hibiscus that is grown i a dry indoor environment is Spider Mites. The most effective way to get rid of them is showering the plant with lukewarm water, strong blast, at least once a week. Make sure to clean the underside of the leaves. A daily water spraying may also be useful. Aphids can be treated in a similar way. In established cases use soap water.

Yellow Leaves
All hibiscus gets yellow leaves from time to time. A few yellow leaves usually only mean that the leaves are getting old. An other reason for yellow leaves is stress, caused by drastic environmental changes, pestinvations, especially spider mites and such.

Bud Drop
Often caused by drought or severe pest attacks. Attention! A hibiscus in bud should not be turned because then the buds almost invariably flls off. If the plant has buds and turning of the plant is desired for more even growt then it should not be twisted more than 1/8 turn a week.

Disclaimer: Above advice is to be considered guideing only. Although trying to be as correct as possible, the author does not accept any responsibility for any adverse results in following them.

Introduction * Hibiscus Names * Strange Occurence * My window * My First Hybrid * Hibiscus Links * Persika * HOME

This site is created and maintained by
Yvonne'Space
Last updated October 20 1999

© 1999 Yvonne Forsling
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